Ace

An ace is a playing card. In the standard deck, an ace has one suit symbol (a heart, a diamond, a spade, a club) in the center of the card, sometimes large and decorated, especially in the case of the ace of spades. In most card games, aces have the highest value of all cards in a suit; in some, the lowest.

An ace is also a military aviator who has shot down five or more enemy aircraft. The term originated in World War I in French newspapers. The leading German ace in that war was Rittmeister (Captain) Manfred von Richthofen, the "Red Baron", of the German air force, who was credited with downing 80 Allied aircraft. The leading Allied ace was Billy Bishop of Canada, who downed 72. The leading American ace was Captain Eddie Rickenbacker, with 26 victories.

Aces of Spanish Civil War

Name	Country	Service	Victories
Alois Vasatko	Czechoslovakia	Republican Air Force	17
Abel Guides	France	Republican Air Force	10
Werner Molders	Germany	Condor Legion[?]	14
Wolfgang Schellman	Germany	Condor Legion[?]	12
Harro Harder	Germany	Condor Legion[?]	11
Mario Bonzano	Italy	Nationalist Air Force	15
Brunetto di Montegnacco	Italy	Nationalist Air Force	14
Guido Presel	Italy	Nationalist Air Force	13

Aces of World War II

This list attempts to list the top aces for each nation and branch of service. The criteria for listing victories and partial victories varied among the belligerents.

Name	Country	Service	Victories
David McCampbell	U.S.	Navy	34
Cecil E. Harris	U.S.	Navy	23
Francis "Gabby" Gabreski	U.S.	Army Air Forces	28
Robert S. Johnson	U.S.	Army Air Forces	27
Erich Hartmann	Germany	Luftwaffe	352
Gerhard Barkhorn	Germany	Luftwaffe	301
Günther Rall	Germany	Luftwaffe	275
Ilmari Juutilainen	Finland	Air Force	94
Hans Wind	Finland	Air Force	75
Eino Luukkanen	Finland	Air Force	56
Karel Miroslav Kuttelwascher	Czechoslovakia	RAF	20
Josef Frantisek	Czechoslovakia	RAF	17
George A. Davis	United Staes	Army Air Force	7

Aces of Korean War

Name	Country	Service	Victories
Capt. Joseph M. McConnell	United States	Air Force	16
Major James Jabara	United States	Air Force	15
Capt. Manuel J. "Pete" Fernandez	United States	Air Force	14 1/2
Maj. George A. Davis	United States	Air Force	14

Aces of Vietnam War

1. Advisor to NVPAF

Name	Country	Service	Victories
Nguyen Van Coc	North Vietnam	Air Force	9
Mai Van Cuong	North Vietnam	Air Force	8
Randolph "Duke" Cunningham/William Driscoll	United States	Navy	5
Charles B. DeBellevue	United States	Air Force	6
Vadim Petrovich Shchbakov	Soviet Union	PVO-Strany (1)	6

Aces of Arab-Israeli Wars

Name	Country	Service	Victories
Col. (Res.) Giora Epstein	Israel	Air Force	17
Yiftah Spector	Israel	Air Force	15
Amir Nahumi	Israel	Air Force	15
Djur Abid Adib	Syria	Air Force	5
Majad Halabi	Syria	Air Force	5
Majid Zugbi	Syria	Air Force	6

Aces and Highest Number of Victories in Indo-Pakistani Wars

Name	Country	Service	War	Victories
Muhammad Shams-ul-Haq	Pakistan	Air Force	1971	4
Syed Sa'ad Akhtar Hatmi	Pakistan	Air Force	1971	3

Highest Number Victories of Persian Gulf War

Note: There were no aces in the Persian Gulf War of 1991. The pilots with the greatest number of victories is included

Name	Country	Service	Victories